1968 Mercedes-Benz 280 SL Pagode – Retro Classics Stuttgart 2022

Inhalte Verbergen

1 Technical Details:

2 Design:

3 Historical Significance:

4 Quirks and Pop Culture:

5 Display and preservation:

6 Conclusion:

7 Sources:

Technical Details:

The 1968 Mercedes-Benz 280 SL Pagode features a 2.8L M130 inline-six engine, the most powerful of the W113 line, producing 168–170 hp (160 hp in U.S. spec). It delivered this power via a 4-speed manual or optional 4-speed automatic transmission. A rare ZF 5-speed manual was also available. The car accelerated from 0 to 60 mph in under 9 seconds, with a top speed around 125 mph. The chassis incorporated fully independent suspension (double wishbones at the front, swing axle with compensator spring at the rear), front and rear disc brakes, and recirculating-ball steering. The electrical system supported optional air conditioning and a modern safety-padded dashboard introduced in 1968. An 82L fuel tank allowed for long-range touring.

Manufacturer: Mercedes-Benz
Model Name: Mercedes-Benz 280 SL Pagode (W113)
Year of Manufacturing: 1968

Design:

The Mercedes-Benz 280 SL Pagode is instantly recognizable by its slightly concave hardtop roof, which resembles an Asian pagoda—hence its nickname. Designed by Paul Bracq with safety input from Béla Barényi, the roof wasn’t just stylish but structurally reinforced. The car’s proportions are clean and elegant: a long hood, short rear deck, upright grille, and wide stance. Chrome accents, minimalist lines, and fishbowl headlights give it a timeless look. Inside, the Pagoda features leather or MB-Tex seats, a wood-trimmed dash, and a large, airy cabin with exceptional visibility. Its compact yet premium cockpit underscores the dual nature of this car—both sporting and luxurious.

Historical Significance:

The Mercedes-Benz 280 SL Pagode capped off the W113 SL line (1963–1971), refining the formula first introduced with the 230 SL. It represented a shift in Mercedes-Benz philosophy—from hardcore sports cars to refined grand tourers. It was among the first convertibles with a safety body and four-wheel disc brakes. Mercedes produced 23,885 units of the Mercedes-Benz 280 SL Pagode, making it the most successful Pagoda SL. Its blend of usability, comfort, and performance set new standards for open-top motoring. It was also a huge hit in the U.S., cementing the SL’s international appeal. The Pagoda’s influence is seen in every SL that followed.

Quirks and Pop Culture:

The “Pagode” name comes from the unusual hardtop shape, often praised by collectors. The trunk’s vertical spare tire placement and flexible-map light are quirky standouts. The Mercedes-Benz 280 SL Pagode has made numerous media appearances, often driven by sophisticated characters in 1960s–1970s film and television. Celebrities including John Lennon, Audrey Hepburn, and Sophia Loren were owners, giving the car a glamorous reputation. Jay Leno and Stirling Moss have both praised the model. Even today, you’ll see it featured in car shows, documentaries, and films, celebrated as a fashion-forward, high-class roadster.

Display and preservation:

The vehicle was exhibited at the Retro Classics Stuttgart in 2022. This car show is one of the major events on the classic car calendar in Germany. In 2022, it took place across five exhibition halls. Visitors can enjoy special showcases, hunt for rare parts and books, and buy cars—both private sellers and dealers offer a wide range of classic and youngtimer vehicles. In 2022, there was a noticeable increase in low-mileage youngtimers and classic cars.

Conclusion:

The 1968 Mercedes-Benz 280 SL Pagode remains one of the most beloved classic roadsters of all time. A symbol of 1960s chic, it paired style with substance in a way that continues to attract collectors and enthusiasts alike. From its concave hardtop to its high-quality engineering, the 280 SL is a triumph of design and performance. As the most advanced and popular of the Pagoda series, it holds a special place in automotive history—and in the hearts of drivers who crave elegance with their horsepower.