The Mercedes-Benz O 319 D was powered by a 1.8-liter diesel engine producing about 43 hp. It was a minibus version of the L319 light commercial vehicle platform, paired with a 4-speed manual gearbox. Though not fast (top speed around 95 km/h or 59 mph), it was known for its durability and simplicity. The suspension was leaf-sprung, with hydraulic drum brakes and a front-engine/rear-wheel-drive layout, ideal for passenger shuttling and light-duty commercial use.

Design

The Mercedes-Benz O 319 D was tall and rounded, with a panoramic windshield, a distinctive “forward control” cab design, and circular headlights. The minibus body had multiple side windows and sliding or hinged doors. Inside, it offered seating for up to 10 passengers, with vinyl upholstery, grab rails, and roof vents. Some models were painted in two-tone schemes that enhanced its friendly, almost cartoonish appearance.

Historical Significance

Introduced in the late 1950s, the Mercedes-Benz O 319 was Mercedes’ first real foray into the light commercial and people-moving sector. It was used widely for tourism, shuttle services, and even as camper vans. It laid the groundwork for the future Sprinter series and remains a key figure in the evolution of the Mercedes-Benz van lineup.

Quirks and Pop Culture

Often called the “Hippie Bus from Stuttgart,” the Mercedes-Benz O 319 D was the German answer to the VW Type 2. It found a second life among camper van restorers and van-life enthusiasts. Restored examples are rare and highly collectible. It has appeared in European retro shows and even in ads celebrating the brand’s commercial heritage.

Display and preservation

The vehicle was exhibited at the Retro Classics Stuttgart in 2022. This car show is one of the major events on the classic car calendar in Germany. In 2022, it took place across five exhibition halls. Visitors can enjoy special showcases, hunt for rare parts and books, and buy cars—both private sellers and dealers offer a wide range of classic and youngtimer vehicles. In 2022, there was a noticeable increase in low-mileage youngtimers and classic cars.

Conclusion

The 1958 Mercedes-Benz O 319 D is quirky, useful, and full of personality. It may not have had the glamour of an SL, but it delivered real-world value and paved the way for generations of Mercedes vans.